Since assuming the recording moniker Hiro Kone in 2011 New York City-based electronic artist Nicky Mao has personalized a space predicated on dark layers interacting with rhythm. Maos explorations often cast themselves against danceable structures creating a duality of crisis and escapism. For Pure Expenditure, her debut on Dais Records, Mao continues to weave a labyrinth of electronic pattern with an often economical usage of repeating sequences and ethereal stasis to drive the narrative. The title refers to the sovereign release of a surplus energy divorced from all imperatives of utility which otherwise threatens to become morbid. Working from this creative theme Mao uses this theoretical concept to seek out a long form statement without regard for any immediate interpretation or return. While the albums seven tracks dont offer so much as a resolution to these conundrums as they do a case study Maos sound has developed forcibly into the conscientious voice of systematic injustice albeit often without syntax. Pure Expenditure creates thought through concept and volume through space. Thematically acclaimed visual artist Tauba Auerbach created the album art lending a conceptual cohesion through her spectral dissection of structure and ornamental arrangement.